The first step: According to exist in the form of poison and the main way into the human body , targeted for protection, personal protective equipment , including various types of respirators, safety glasses , goggles, protective visor , protective clothing , protective cap , protective skin protective gloves and painting classes and other supplies .
Step Two: If toxic substances enter the body through the respiratory tract , respiratory protection must be taken ; poisons absorbed through the skin , or operating in direct hand contact poison, should focus on skin protection , including the use of protective gloves and protective clothing ; if toxic irritation of the eyes , or practices lead to toxic spray hurt eyes, face , eyes should be taken , face protection.
The third step: in the workplace toxic substances , but also set the necessary sanitary facilities, such as toilet facilities , showers , changing rooms , etc., can be absorbed through the skin or on the local effects of toxicants great harm , but also with a skin and eye wash facilities .
Two . Use for their own personal protective equipment :
personal protective clothing choose us according to different occasions , the choice of the associated protective equipment and can not use, but according to the degree of occupational hazards and operating environment and other relevant factors , to make comprehensive choices, mainly from the following five aspects of how to select the appropriate their personal protective equipment .
( 1 ) the employer may respond to workplace occupational hazards identification, and workers may be exposed to a comprehensive assessment of the risks , in accordance with national regulations and standards requirements with a safe and effective personal protective equipment .
( 2 ) operating personnel using personal protective equipment shall meet the national standards, belonging to special labor protection supplies , to obtain special labor protection supplies safety certification mark , product packaging must be green LA certification mark.
( 3 ) use of personal protective equipment must be suitable for the user characteristics and operating environment requirements, to provide the necessary comfort and operating convenience.
( 4 ) various types of personal protective equipment when used in conjunction with each other can not interfere with each other .
( 5 ) without the use of effective , appropriate personal protective equipment is prohibited workers into high- hazard workplaces or rescue operations .
Three . Individual protective equipment use and maintenance :
Personal Protective Equipment must not only learn the correct selection , but also to learn how to properly maintain personal protective equipment, encountered do not understand issues related to timely feedback from the six main lines and surfaces introduces the use of personal protective equipment and maintenance .
( A ) use of personal protective equipment carefully read the instructions , understand the use and maintenance process should pay attention to and use restrictions ; any doubt , consult the unit promptly occupational health and safety management personnel or production units of professional and technical personnel .
( 2 ) strengthen the daily learning and training , various types of personal protective equipment and the use of structural considerations have fully understood , practice wear should also be strengthened to improve the right to wear speed.
( 3 ) masks, half masks , and other tight-fitting full facepiece respirator with the user Facial adhesion is very important , the employer shall provide for the use of fit test .
( 4 ) to enter the hazardous environment , should be good to wear personal protective equipment . For tight-fitting mask, the user should do first seal check to confirm seal .