One, personal protective classification
(A) Basic fire prevention equipment classification
1, fire helmet
2, Fire fighting protective clothing
3, fire gloves
4, fire safety belts
5 Fire fighting protective footwear
6, positive pressure breathing apparatus Fire
7, wearable proof lighting
8, firefighters hailing device (position light)
9, fire safety rope light
10, fire ax waist
First, fire helmet
(A) technical performance and composition
1, Usage: Use firefighters head, face and neck security.
2, consists of: mainly by the helmet shell, face mask, helmet interior (headband, damping
Belt, damping network, headband regulator, slide the adjusters, neck cushion) under Okhotsk belt, anti-
Nursing cape, helmet fittings and other components.
(Two) using the method
1, wearing a helmet, helmet size and height adjustment
2, adjust the chin strap, pull down the visor.
(Three) Precautions
1, is prohibited in the helmet sitting or place heavy objects.
2, it should be gently, its is sure to put on the car firmly, visor
Upwards.
(Four) maintenance knowledge
1, cleaning helmet suitable plastic shell available cleaning agents, cleaning fluid.
2, cleaning mask with glasses care solution. If necessary, rinse with water first point of the mask.
3, is strictly prohibited to use solvents, gasoline, alcohol and other organic solvents or acids to clean.
4, should always check the headlights, timely charge.
5, headlamp cleaning should be removed first.
Two firefighters fire protective clothing
(A)
Technical performance and composition
1, use: firefighters during fire fighting and rescue operations wearing special firefighter clothing for the upper and lower torso, neck, arms, legs for physical protection.
2, the performance and composition: protective clothing mainly by the outer layer, waterproof breathable layer, insulation layer, multi-layer composite fabric composed of body protection.
(Two)
Precautions
1, avoid flames, molten metal and the direct contact with sharp objects.
2, the ban on high-temperature, chemical, biological, radiological, electrical occasions
(Three) maintenance knowledge
1, keep clean, should avoid dry cleaning, use neutral detergent, water temperature 40-48 degrees photo type, avoid using bleach and softener.
2, dry to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or fluorescent light to prevent UV damage to the protective properties.
3, firefighters should always wear protective clothing for its inspection, there are stains must be washed promptly.
Three, fire gloves
(A) technical performance
1, Use: hand and wrist protection to firefighters hands from heat, radiation, sharp objects and other injuries.
2, Category: insulated gloves, anti-puncture gloves, chemical-resistant gloves, electrical insulation gloves.
(Two), Attention
1, dip contaminants should be dry cleaned.
2, the liner is exposed to water should be upside down to dry.
3, is strictly prohibited and corrosion, oil objects to touch.
4, usually care to pay attention to keep dry and clean.
Four, fire safety belts
(A) technical performance
1, Use: Mainly used firefighters climb job security.
2, the performance and composition: the webbing, buckles inside and outside buckles, buckles, and two pull rings and other components form.
3, the main technical parameters: abrasion, flame retardant, working tension 4500N.
(Two) Note:
1, not touching 120 degrees or more photo-style heat, fire, acid, phenol and other chemical solvents, as well as angular hard objects.
2, if the dirt can be placed in water at room temperature, scrub with soap and then rinse with water to dry.
3, is strictly prohibited immersed in boiling water, exposure to sunlight or roasted.
V. Fire fighting protective footwear
(A) technical performance
1, Use: Foot and calf parts protection.
2, the performance and composition: with anti-puncture, anti-slip, insulation, tensile. Wear resistance, and other characteristics vinegar base.
(Two) Precautions
1, usually should be avoided with oil, acids, alkalis or other corrosive material is strictly prohibited scribing.
2, such as occurs puncture and leakage phenomena or prolonged use, wear rubber-soled serious, you should not continue using.
3, cleaning, prohibited the use of scrub brush. Should be placed in the shade to dry after washing,
Avoid sunlight.
Six, positive pressure breathing apparatus Fire
(A) technical performance
1, Use: Mainly used Firefighters in smoke, toxic environments breathing protection.
2, the use of the environment: mainly used in fire smoke, gas, steam or oxygen, and other safe and effective environment for fire fighting, disaster relief and rescue work.
3, consists of:
A mask
2, the cylinder
3 bottles with group
4, shoulder strap
5, the alarm whistle
6, pressure gauge
7, the cylinder valve
8, pressure reducer
9, back care
10, belt group
11, the supply valve 12 components.
(Two)
Precautions
1, to ensure sufficient pressure cylinders, bottles clean, no cutting scratches.
2, the right to wear equipment, inspection and approval in the use of the mask must ensure that the sealing surface between the skin without hair or beard, to ensure that the mask seal.
3, for the valve to be installed with the mask interface connections are secure.
4, the use of the process should pay attention to the alarm signal sent alarm, hear the alarm signal should be immediately evacuated.
5, must be cleaned after each use and maintenance. Keep the valve vibrant, prevent slippery thread Si.
Seven, wearable proof lighting
Mainly used for live fire fighting and rescue personal mobile lighting.
Eight firemen hailing device
(A) technical performance
1, Use: Firefighters in fire and rescue field positioning and self-help police.
2, the performance and composition: Increases cry for help locate firefighters in distress levels and in the shortest time to get rescue capabilities. Adapt to a more noisy, harsh environment, significantly improve the viability of the rescue management faster and more accurate.
3, the main parameters:
Position lamp brightness: 1.46X105cd/m2
Viewing distance: ≧ 2000M
Pre-alarm time: 15s ± 1s
Continuous standby time:> 32h
Continuous Alarm Time: ≧ 350min
(Two) Precautions
1, hailing device before use press "Force Switch" check the battery voltage, in 2-5 seconds if the upper right corner of the green voltage indicator is not flashing, it indicates that the call for help can be used normally; undervoltage lights flashing before use must be charged.
2, when not long, the individual will switch magnetization, orientation light does not turn on when the magnetic key, tap the equipment with a magnetic key can be used 1-2 times.
Nine, fire safety rope light
(A) technical performance
1, Use: Firefighters in the fire sent down or hanging downward rescued personnel and supplies.
Ten, fire ax waist
(A) Performance surgery
1, Usage: Fire waist ax is fire fighters carry rescue equipment.
2, the main technical parameters: the handle is flat tip insulation layer may never 220V voltage.
(Two) Precautions
1, the insulating layer is damaged prohibited.
2, prohibits objects in contact with corrosive.
3, good cleaning and maintenance work, after each use to wipe the surface stains and prevent rust.
(Two) firefighters Special protective equipment
1, fire insulation services
2, Fire avoid the fire service
3, fire chemical suits
4, heavy-duty service
5, anti-bee suit
6, electrical insulation harness (clothing, gloves, shoes)
7, anti-static clothing
8, built cotton gloves
9, flame retardant hoods
10, anti-static underwear
11, anti-high temperature gloves
12, chemical-resistant gloves
13, fire goggles